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Printmaking intaglio5/4/2023 The back of the plate is coated with varnish and it is then dipped in an acid bath. A metal plate is covered with a thin wax-like layer called the “ground,” and patterns are drawn on the plate using a needle. In engraving, incisions are made by carving by hand, using a burin – a handheld steel tool with a sharp tip.Įtching is another type of intaglio printmaking which involves a method called “biting.” Etching was first used in 15 th-16 th century Europe to decorate armour. The word “intaglio” is derived from Italian word intagliare, which translates into “to cut in.” A difficult technique requiring great dexterity, the origin of engraving can be traced back to 15 th century Germany, where it was used by goldsmiths to decorate metalwork. Intaglio printmaking is similar to relief printmaking, but incisions are made on the surface in such a way that the ink applied onto it stays in the incisions, and is then transferred onto paper to give the desired results. Linocut printmaking (Source: James Green/)Įngraving is a printmaking technique that falls under the subset of ‘intaglio’. A soft, textured material, linoleum is easy to cut and affordable, making it an ideal option for printmaking beginners. Instead of carving onto a block of wood, linocuts are made by cutting into a sheet of linoleum. Linocut is another subset of relief printmaking which emerged in the 20 th century. Woodcut printmaking (Source: The Contemporary Austin) Woodcut is a subset of ‘relief printmaking’, in which ink is applied onto a surface, which is carved out to form the patterns expected to appear on the print. The inked surface is then placed on paper and pressure is exerted using a roller or printing press, which creates the print. The technique of woodcut involves carving into the surface of a piece of wood, and coating the rest of it with ink. The printed word thus became accessible to the masses, and eventually, the technique became an art form of its own. In the 15 th century, with the emergence of the printing press, woodcut was used for making copies of text and images. The earliest printmaking technique, woodcut revolutionised printmaking as well as people’s access to literature and art. Here are nine widely used printmaking techniques one should know about. Prints are a legitimate category in fine art, and one that is becoming increasingly popular, both for aesthetics as well as investment. Contrary to popular belief, printmaking is not limited to creating copies of an original artwork – it includes various techniques by which images are replicated onto wood, paper, metal, fabric and other such materials. The technique of printmaking can be traced back to the 1st century AD China, during the reign of the Han dynasty. While most of us think of original, one-of-a-kind creations when we think of art, the world of printmaking has its own place in the art market.
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